Yes, you can legally own a blank gun in South Africa without requiring a firearms license. 

Blank guns are classified as flare guns under the Firearms Control Act (FCA), not as firearms, because they do not fire projectiles. This classification exempts them from the strict licensing requirements that apply to regular firearms. 

You should still handle blank guns responsibly, as improper use at close range can cause injuries despite their non-lethal classification.

Blank guns do not use actual bullets but instead fire blank cartridges that contain no projectile.

These blank cartridges consist of a casing, primer, and gunpowder or propellant and it lacks the metal “bullet” found in real ammunition.

When fired, the blank cartridge creates a loud noise, muzzle flash, and expels gas from the barrel, similar to firing a real gun.

Blank guns in South Africa typically use 9mm PAK blank ammunition, although some models may use 8mm or 6mm blanks depending on their design.

Some blank guns can also fire pepper cartridges for self-defense purposes, which release a pepper irritant.

It’s important to only use ammunition specifically designed for blank guns, as attempting to modify or use improper ammunition is both dangerous and illegal.

You must be at least 18 years old to legally purchase and own a blank gun in South Africa. While blank guns are not classified as firearms and do not require a license, age restrictions apply to ensure responsible ownership. Vendors will require proof of age before selling a blank gun or blank ammunition to any customer